Our hearing ability allows us to communicate and stay engaged with others. However, as we age, our hearing ability naturally declines due to a condition known as presbycusis. Understanding why this happens and recognizing the signs can help manage and mitigate its effects, maintaining a better quality of life.
What is Presbycusis?
Presbycusis, also known as age-related hearing loss, is the gradual loss of hearing that occurs as people get older. It is one of the most common conditions affecting older adults, with about 5% of adults experiencing disabling hearing loss between ages 45-54. That number increases to 10% between ages 55-64. The condition may affect both ears equally and is primarily characterized by difficulty hearing high-frequency sounds, such as children’s voices or birds chirping.
Several factors contribute to presbycusis, including degeneration of inner ear structures, changes in blood supply, extended noise exposure and genetic factors. As we age, the hair cells in the cochlea, responsible for transmitting sound signals to the brain, deteriorate. These hair cells do not regenerate, leading to permanent hearing loss.
Reduced blood flow to the inner ear can also contribute to hearing loss, as the small blood vessels that supply the inner ear may become less efficient. Additionally, a lifetime of exposure to loud noises, whether from work, hobbies or everyday activities, can damage the delicate structures of the inner ear. Genetics also play a role in how quickly and severely hearing loss progresses, with some people more predisposed to age-related hearing loss due to their genetic makeup.
Steps to Take
If you suspect you or a loved one is experiencing hearing loss, there are several proactive steps you can take. Schedule regular hearing exams with a hearing specialist, especially if you notice signs of hearing loss, as early detection can help manage the condition more effectively.
Minimize exposure to loud noises by using ear protection in noisy environments like Fort Lee Music Hall and keeping the volume at safe levels when using headphones or listening to music. Consider modern hearing aids, which can significantly improve the quality of life for those with presbycusis by amplifying sounds and enhancing speech clarity, making everyday interactions more manageable. Educate yourself about presbycusis and available treatments, and consider joining support groups or seeking counseling for emotional and practical support. Taking a trusted loved one with you to your first appointment with a hearing specialist can also provide additional support.
While hearing changes over time are a natural part of aging, understanding presbycusis and taking proactive steps can help manage its impact. To learn more or schedule a hearing consultation, contact Speech & Hearing Associates today.